The State of Spain tourism
* Capital: Madrid.* Country area : 504 783 km2 .
* Country : Spain is located in the continent of Europe and in the South - west , bordered by France and Andorra to the north and the Atlantic Ocean and Gibraltar occupied by Britain from the south and from the east Mediterranean , Portugal is located on the western side .
* Monetary unit : Peseta.* Referee : constitutional monarchy - a hereditary .* Population : The population of Spain in 1991 ( 39.5 million ) million, of whom 91 % of the urban population and 9% of the rural population.* Language: the population speaks Spanish Castilian and there are no local dialects , as some of them speak a language similar to in Albroovenzalah , in Catalonia called Ketlaunayovi the Basque Basque
* Religion : condemns 99 % of the Spanish people of the Catholic Christian religion , and there are minorities of Islam , Protestants and Jews.
* The most important cities : - Madrid and a population of 3.135 million people.- Barcelona and a population of 1.71 million people.- Valencia and population ( 776 500 ) people .- Sevilla ( Seville ) and population ( 685,000 ) people .- Syracuse and its population (600,000) people.
* International organizations that belong to the state : the United Nations , the European Union.* Flag : Flag of Spain was chosen the official used by the government in 1981 , which is a three horizontal lines , two of them and one yellow by the coat of arms .* The most important products:- Agriculture: wheat , grapes , barley , citrus , vegetables , olives and wild animal products and marine .- Industry: automotive , iron and steel , petroleum , and processed foods , clothing, footwear, electrical and electronic equipment and machinery.
* History:- Was settled by people since the beginning of history blogging this region, has Vlhawwa land and built villages and countries, then began the Phoenicians established colonies along the coast in this region and in the century atheist century BC and established the Phoenicians trade thriving with their colonies and remained some cities that so far as Cadiz and Malacca .. Greeks landed in Spain about the year 600 BC . AD and established commercial coasts points .
- During the fifth century BC forces invaded the city of Carthage, which belong to North Africa and began the Roman conquest of Spain during the Second Punic War , but the mighty Roman army spent nearly 200 years to defeat the small tribes .. Thus, Spain became a province of the task in the Empire Romania and moved a lot of the Romans to live there, and they were transferred to a heritage and Amranhm also introduced the Roman Latin language, and developed the Spanish language gradually from the Latin language , which was the language of communication , and entered during this period Christian religion , until it became the official religion of the county .
- During the fifth century Germanic tribes invaded the Western Roman Empire and thus helped the collapse of the Roman Empire in 476 AD was the first government of separate and independent control of the peninsula .. And remained in this place until the beginning of the eighth century, it began the Islamic conquest , where Muslims conquered Spain by Tariq ibn Ziyad and condemned them to the country and necks , and many of the people became Muslims as a result of Spanish conquest .- And they had a civilization of the country has never seen before. And have made great discoveries in mathematics, medicine and other fields of study , and they also have kept a lot of the writings ancient civilizations Kallionanah and Romania .
- Resided Abdul Rahman inside nicknamed hawk Quraish state Umayyad which after the collapse of the Umayyad dynasty in Damascus by the Abbasids, this has left the Arabs which traces the value palace red in Granada and the Great Mosque in Cordoba, and cities that have established a model Islamic Kahpeleh , Barcelona, Granada and Zaragoza and Toledo and Mejrat ( Madrid).- Then collapsed to Muslims ruled Spain during the early eleventh century AD in the era of the kings of the communities , and then the country fragmented into many small states and independent cities .- Castile became stronger in the North East of developing the Christian kingdoms led troops fighting against the Muslims , and emerged a man named Mr. , which is one of the heroes of Spain and a hero Christian nationalists ..
- During the second century AD the fact that many of the Spanish kings parliament to strengthen their support among the people .. Spanish royalty was not ascribe only easy Authority and on the other hand won the region now known as Portugal's independence from Castile during the second century and by the middle of the thirteenth century, Portugal was controlled current on all of its territory .. By the late thirteenth century the region was reduced in Spain to the Islamic Kingdom of Granada in the south ..- In 1469 he married Prince Ferdinand of Aragon from the princess an Castile and wanted that Aassa Spain United powerful and they considered Jews and Islam danger , puppeteers establishment of the Inquisition , which was based imprison or kill people who suspected them because they do not follow the teachings of the Catholic Church. Style against Muslims remained constant even been eliminated sons road Bokhbut .
- And began Ferdivand and in the late eighteenth century expulsion of Muslims after an unequal treaty with Abu Abdullah al -Saghir, secured the remaining Muslims in Andalusia to exercise their freedom , their language and their religion and their systems and their habits .- In 1492 , the discovery of America by Christopher Columbus seas did not take long to become a sprawling Spanish Empire controlled most of the areas in the new land , until it reached its zenith during the reign of Philip II, who became king since 1556 .- After which began during the sixteenth century , shortly after the arrival of Spain to the peak of its influence , a series of wars caused the bankruptcy of Treasury ownership and Acefav of the Spanish armed forces .
- Deteriorated Spain more in light of weak rulers who succeeded Philip , and continued to suffer revolutions It Crashed economy and frequent wars with other countries .. French troops continued to attack Spain during the late seventeenth century ,
- After a series of bitter events of Ferdinand VII returned to the throne in 1814 and the new constitution abolished and persecuted the Liberals than the cause of the disintegration of the sprawling superpower .- In the modern era , Spain fluctuated between the Republic and the Kingdom several times until now stabilized and since 1947 as a kingdom and now governed since 1975 by King Juan Carlos I and still .
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